CHURCH & STATE

The Barton Lies: The Religious Right’s Favorite ‘Historian’ Gets Hit with a Dose of the Truth

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I’ve written in these pages before about David Barton, a Texas man who poses as a historian and is a hero to the religious right because of his work “proving” that separation of church and state is a myth and that the United States was founded as a “Christian nation.”

Barton’s “history” is revisionist claptrap. This isn’t surprising, as he lacks the appropriate academic credentials. (Barton holds a B.A. in Christian Education from Oral Roberts University.) Yet his books are incredibly popular among fundamentalists and, despite being totally unqualified, Barton actually helped rewrite social studies standards in Texas. In short, he is to history what the creationists are to biology.

Recently Barton struck again. He penned a book titled The Jefferson Lies, which attempts to prove that Thomas Jefferson was an orthodox Christian and not really a strong advocate of church-state separation. This monstrosity briefly appeared on The New York Times’ bestsellers list, and Barton even managed to get a coveted appearance on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on May 1.

I’ve been debunking Barton since 1993 but to be honest, it has been frustrating—in part because I know my limitations. I love to read history but have felt a bit hamstrung because I’m not an academic. Neither is another prominent Barton critic, Chris Rodda, who authored the book Liars for Jesus. Rodda does great work, but it’s just too easy for some to dismiss her research (and mine) because it doesn’t come from the academy.

While it’s true that various historians and legal scholars have penned articles over the years taking Barton to task, I’ve longed for a book-length treatment dissecting his work. One has finally arrived, and Barton is not going to like what it has to say.

Two Grove City College professors holding doctorates have just released Getting Jefferson Right: Fact-Checking Claims About Our Third President. Here’s even better news: the authors—Warren Throckmorton, a psychology professor, and Michael Coulter, a humanities and political science professor—are both conservative Christians.

This isn’t surprising; Grove City is hardly a bastion of liberalism. The Pennsylvania college is a private Christian institution where, according to its website, the “ethical absolutes of the Ten Commandments and Christ’s moral teachings guide the effort to develop intellect and character in the classroom, chapel, and co-curricular activities.”

I finished the book in two days. It’s a hammer. Throckmorton and Coulter look at numerous pieces of disinformation spread by Barton and give the real story, usually backing up their claims with words from Jefferson’s own writings.

Let me give you just three examples of Barton’s “scholarship” vs. the truth as explained by Throckmorton and Coulter:

1) Barton claims that Jefferson helped found the Virginia Bible Society. It’s not true. Jefferson made a one-time contribution to the Society because a business associate asked him to. In reality, Jefferson wasn’t too keen on Bible societies, criticizing them in letters to friends for meddling in the religions of other countries.

2) Barton says Jefferson added the phrase “In the Year of Our Lord Christ” to official government documents. This is bogus. The documents referred to were called “sea letters,” a type of passport that enabled ships to move between nations. By the terms of a treaty with Holland that was ratified in 1782, Jefferson was obligated to use language on pre-printed forms provided by that nation. Officials in Holland added the “Lord Christ” language.

3) Barton says that while Jefferson was a state legislator in Virginia, he proposed a bill that would have punished anyone who worked on Sunday. Did Jefferson do this? No, he did not. Jefferson was part of a committee charged with the task of revising Virginia’s law after the American Revolution. Rather than start from scratch, the committee took 126 existing laws and revised some of them. The committee’s work actually liberalized the Sabbath law. They added a huge loophole allowing work done “in the ordinary household offices of daily necessity, or other work of necessity or charity.” The law that Barton sees as favoring Christianity actually liberalized a provision that had been much more stringent.

This is just a sampling of the errors corrected in Getting Jefferson Right. The book also debunks Barton’s bizarre claims that Jefferson—a man who rejected the Trinity, the Virgin Birth, the divinity of Jesus and the resurrection—was an orthodox Christian.

As scholars Throckmorton and Coulter are too polite to call Barton a liar. But after reading their book, I could only conclude that Barton isn’t just misinterpreting history; he’s deliberately distorting it by cherry picking incidents, taking quotes out of context, and neglecting to tell the whole story—all to buttress his long-discredited “Christian nation” views.

Humanists might be interested in why two conservative Christians chose to write such a book. Their answer is refreshing: “The duty of Christians as scholars is first to get the facts correct. …  Engaging in scholarship as a Christian is not about who is on our team; it should have as an aim the uncovering the facts about a subject, whether it is a historical figure or a theory of social science, and following the data where they lead.”

You can learn more at Throckmorton and Coulter’s website: gettingjeffersonright.com. There you can download the book, which is a bargain at $4.99. For the price of a cup of fancy coffee at Starbucks you can get a book that utterly demolishes so many of the lies told by the religious right about our third president.

If Barton has any shame, he would disappear in the wake of Throckmorton and Coulter’s book. He won’t do that, of course, and millions of right-wing fundamentalists will continue to believe his version of “history” over the real thing. Still, thanks to Getting Jefferson Right, the truth will be out there for anyone who takes the time to look for it.

Rob Boston is senior policy analyst at Americans United for Separation of Church and State and a board member of the American Humanist Association.



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  • http://twitter.com/holybullies Holy Bullies

    Mr. Boston, thank you for your excellent piece. And I am totally understanding about the frustrations you have when it comes to debunking religious right spokespeople. I’ve been doing it for only a short time – five and a half years – but I too get frustrated because some dismiss the work and will not dig deep into my work simply because I am not of academia.

    • Anonymous

      You don’t need a Ph.D. to debunk Barton because his lies are so transparent, but you need a Ph.D. to be heard.

  • Mitchell Glaser

    Rather amusing how you dismiss Barton for not having academic credentials, then admit your own lack. I admire your honesty there. But I really think we need to get over this worship of the words of the founding fathers. Times change, and the founding fathers were believers in some mighty strange things by today’s standards. It is better to judge current issues with current reasoning, which leads me to feel that separation of church and state is more vital now than it was when our country was created.

    • http://www.facebook.com/mitortilla Jaime Villalva

      I agree with Mitchell, they were just dudes, smart ones. But things need to keep evolving we need founding fathers at every point in time.

    • http://www.facebook.com/mark.bauman8 Mark Bauman

      But the reason that this has significance is because when someone like Barton writes this b.s., people (evangelicals in this case) read it, believe it and then work to make policy changes & political decisions based off false information. It moves into the mainstream and becomes part of the zeitgeist. Your last sentence says that “it’s better to judge current issues with current reasoning – yes, exactly the point. To rewrite history is 1) wrong, 2) can go deeper and make fundamentally flawed decisions, and 3) not just merely a topical concern.

    • DesertSun59

      I will use your logic.

      The use of BRONZE AND IRON Age tribal Jewish mythology as the foundation or basis of anything in the US (laws, culture, eating habits, dress codes, etc) in the 21st century proves that those who do so have an abject poverty of understanding of the nature of reality.

  • DesertSun59

    Let there be absolutely no mistake about this. David Barton is one of the most dangerous people in this US today. He is a well-documented liar, yet he got public education books altered to conform to his LIES. His deliberate intellectual vandalism is on par with what the Taliban does. The Taliban (which means nothing more than ‘student’) refuse to allow documented historical references to interfere with their extremist ideology. They take up arms to force conformance. Barton only lacks such arms. But his FOLLOWERS regularly show up at GOP rallies with them.

    So, you see, by directly filling children’s minds with total lies AND by proxy, David Barton vandalizes reality in the name of his particular brand of extremism.

    He must be stopped before an overwhelming tide of ignorant savages vandalize the rest of public education.

  • Cris

    Barton is dangerous! People like him and are the reason as to why the Jefferson Memorial has a misquote in it. Barton is as sleazy as Glenn Beck and any other evangelist pastors out there that rob from their “flock”. The rest of the Christian Right should follow their religious teachings and be honest with themselves rather than accept Barton’s fictional “history”. They are the ones responsible and it is nice to see that two Fundamental Christians are doingthe right thing.

  • Jimmy Dean

    You could send Barton a copy of the Thomas Jefferson bible, in which he cuts out anything which shows any truth of god, miracles, ect. just leaving a book about jesus christs life and morals without anything supernatural.

  • Shlomo Chizkiyahu

    Perhaps Mr. Boston would like to present this information live on GBTV with Barton. Just pick up the phone and call Mercury Radio Arts. I am sure they would be happy to have you and give you equal time.

  • http://www.facebook.com/keithtiger.thompson Keith Tiger Thompson

    This is the result when you stop teaching history in your schools. You become prey for the demogogues who just make it up. But I don’t really blame Barton. People believe what they WANT to believe. I ‘m an historian and I recently published an historical novel entitled SCOUNDREL!, a semi-satirical look at the Founding Fathers which tells the truth about the American Revolution and debunks many of our cherished national myths. In it, I mention that George Washington was not a Christian and include an appendix with all the primary evidence that clearly shows Washington was a deist and did not believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ. Whoa! You wouldn’t believe some of the hate mail I’ve received (though no one tried to refute my position with any actual or even circumstantial historical evidence). These people simply “knew” Washington was a devout Christian because that’s what they wanted to believe. Barton is simply spoon-feeding them what they want to hear. He’s certainly smarter than I am. His books are big best-sellers; mine is struggling to sell 5000 copies.

  • IanM

    Misinformation in the ‘age of information’ is becoming sacrosanct as evidenced by Barton’s popularity. The continuing effort by religious bigots to undermine science and history education in this country is being validated by our current standing in the rating of industrialized nations of the world. This is not just sad, it is potentially destroying civilization. As Carl Sagan noted, “We have also arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. This is a prescription for disaster. We might get away with it for a while, but sooner or later this combustible mixture of ignorance and power is going to blow up in our faces.” And, as Robert Green Ingersoll noted,” If a man would follow, today, the teachings of the Old Testament, he would be a criminal. If he would follow strictly the teachings of the New, he would be insane.”
    As I like to point out, “I am NOT a God-fearing person. I am a person fearing ‘God-fearing’ people! “

  • distresing

    For a significant segment of America, Jon Stewart acts as a filter for things bogus and laughable. So its particularly galling that he repeatedly gives Barton a pulpit and sits on his hands during the interviews. What is it about Barton that reduces Stewart to an almost fawning spectator?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000646074664 Michael Rollins

    Anytime I post on a Beck-Barton page or site and use the names Roger Williams and John Leland, my post are deleted and I am banned. They will leave ad hominem and criticism of their facts, but urgently remove post about early Baptist and their mission of faith known as Individual Liberty of Conscience. I believe they fear this type of discussion and it needs to be brought to them. The early secularist need to be heard.

  • tangonata

    I am so happy to find out that someone has finally put out a book on this. Barton needs to be debunked. I am so sick of my fundamentalist/evangelical acquaintances insisting that Jefferson did this, and Jefferson did that…all based on the word of Barton! In any case, what I just did, and think would be a great course of action for anyone, is call my local library and ask them to get the book on the shelf. When I explained that it’s needed because they already carry The Jefferson Lies, and this book debunks claims made by that on, they were quite receptive. How about if as many of us as possible put out the word to our local libraries?

  • josh thomas

    Has anyone on this website actually done any extensive research into the actual historical records, documents, and writings of the founding fathers, or does all your information come from the opinions of modern scholars. I’m not referring to hand me down quotes with or without references and footnotes, but rather the actual historical collections that are easily accessible public records to find the facts on these issues. I am neither a Republican or Right wing. I am a man whose curiosity was aroused by these debates and actually researched the facts for myself in the public records. I suggest all of you who read and publish this site do the same.

  • Tom

    The way things are going it will soon be separation of Mosque and State